Himalayan glaciers melting 65% faster than a decade ago

Himalayan glaciers are losing mass 65% faster than they were a decade ago, according to a new report titled ‘Prosperous and Resilient Himalayas’. This accelerated melting increases the risk of disasters related to unstable mountain slopes and glacial lakes. The report identifies black carbon from South Asian industries, particularly brick kilns, as a major driver, contributing to approximately one-third of the human-caused melt by darkening ice surfaces and absorbing solar heat.

In India, the report assessed 189 high-risk glacial lakes, classifying 56 of them as very high risk. This poses significant threats to downstream infrastructure, including villages, roads, and bridges. The melting glaciers serve as a critical lifeline for millions, providing water, food, and electricity, but the changing environment threatens these livelihoods.

Additional factors contributing to regional instability include unsustainable development, such as the construction of dams, roads, and tunnels in fragile areas, alongside broader climate warming. Experts call for improved glacier monitoring, early-warning systems, better forest management, and targeted action to reduce black carbon emissions to mitigate future natural disasters.