Hindu holy month of Sawan observed with fasting and rituals across India

The Hindu month of Sawan (Shravan) is regarded as the holiest period dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees across India fill temples with chants, perform daily Jalabhishek (water offerings) to the Shiva lingam, observe Monday fasts, and recite prayers such as the Shiva Chalisa. The month is linked to the myth of Shiva drinking the poison Halahala during the Samudra Manthan, an act that gives the month special spiritual weight.

For unmarried women, the Mondays of Sawan—known as Sawan Somwar—are considered especially auspicious for seeking a marriage partner. The fast is believed to invoke blessings similar to those granted to Goddess Parvati after her penance, and the colour green, worn in clothing and bangles, symbolizes fertility and new beginnings. Millions of Hindus participate in these rituals, viewing the month as a time for spiritual renewal, charity, and inner transformation.