Home maintenance and inspection guidelines for structural and utility systems

Homeowners and prospective buyers should focus on several key areas when assessing a property's condition, particularly regarding structural integrity, plumbing, electrical systems, and HVAC efficiency.

When evaluating a home, it is important to investigate the age and condition of the roof, the type of foundation, and any history of flooding or water damage. Plumbing and electrical systems should also be scrutinized by checking the age of water heaters, water pressure, and whether the electrical capacity can support modern appliances.

Regarding roofing specifically, replacement decisions should be based on a system-wide assessment rather than age alone. Indicators for replacement include widespread curling shingles, sagging decking, and recurring leaks. A thorough inspection involves checking for water stains and bare shingles from the ground or via an attic review, though walking on shingles should be avoided to prevent damage and fall risks.