Honduras migration trends show gendered drivers and educational gaps

Recent data from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Central Bank of Honduras (BCH) highlight the complex challenges facing migration and reintegration in Honduras.

A study conducted in the first half of 2026 reveals that 74.1% of returned migrant adolescents in Honduras are not enrolled in school. Despite 84.7% of caregivers reporting that an educational center is within 30 minutes of their home, barriers such as documentation issues, the need for academic leveling, and financial constraints prevent enrollment. Economic hardship is a significant factor, with 54% of households of returned minors surviving on less than 3,000 lempiras per month.

Regarding migration drivers, the Central Bank of Honduras reports that motivations differ significantly by gender. Women primarily migrate due to family reunification (68.5%) and citizen insecurity (66.1%). In contrast, men are largely driven by economic factors, with 49% citing unemployment and 51.4% seeking formal job opportunities. Overall, the search for a better quality of life remains the leading reason for emigration, cited by 35.9% of respondents.