Hormonal changes in menopause can trigger migraine attacks

Neurology specialist Dr. Songül Turğut has warned that hormonal fluctuations during menopause, particularly in the perimenopausal transition, can significantly impact the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. Rapid changes in estrogen levels are identified as a primary trigger that may cause existing migraines to become more frequent, longer-lasting, or more severe.

Beyond hormonal shifts, other factors common during this period can exacerbate headaches, including disrupted sleep patterns, stress, hot flashes, night sweats, irregular nutrition, and decreased fluid intake. Dr. Turğut emphasizes that while hormones play a major role, patients should be evaluated holistically.

Medical professionals advise caution regarding new headaches that emerge after age 50. It is critical not to dismiss sudden or unusual headaches as merely menopause-related. If headaches are accompanied by neurological symptoms such as vision or speech disturbances, loss of strength, or changes in consciousness, immediate consultation with a neurologist is required to ensure an accurate diagnosis.