Hormonal changes increase dry eye risk in women

Dry eye syndrome is a highly common chronic condition among women undergoing perimenopause and menopause. Research indicates that approximately half of all women in the menopausal transition experience symptoms.

Studies show that the rate of dry eye in women over the age of 50 is double the rate seen in men of the same age, with prevalence increasing as women age. The condition is often linked to hormonal changes that affect the meibomian glands—the oil glands in the eyelids. When these glands fail to produce sufficient or effective oil, tears can evaporate too quickly, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, light sensitivity, and difficulty focusing.