Household appliances: energy saving and maintenance tips

Household appliances impact electricity bills through varying consumption patterns. Large appliances like washing machines consume peak energy during water heating phases, while appliances with heating elements, such as hair dryers and irons, maintain constant high power consumption during use.

To reduce energy costs with small appliances like microwaves, irons, and vacuum cleaners, users can focus on reducing both power usage and total operating time. For example, steam generators can reduce ironing time compared to classic irons.

For microwave maintenance, natural cleaning methods are suggested to avoid chemical products. Using lemon juice mixed with warm water can neutralize odors, while a mixture of boiled vinegar and water can sanitize surfaces. Baking soda also serves as an effective degreaser for trays and internal components.