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[INTERNATIONAL] · Somalia, Yemen, United States · 12 sources

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Houthi and Al-Shabaab alliance poses global security threat

Security officials from the United States and Somalia have identified a deepening alliance between Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels and the Al-Qaeda-affiliated group Al-Shabaab. This partnership, which has been active since at least 2023, involves the exchange of weapons, military training, and tactical expertise.

Reports indicate that Jibril “One-Armed” Yahya Ali served as a critical liaison between the two groups, facilitating the procurement and shipment of military-grade weapons. Although a U.S. airstrike killed Ali in February, officials warn that cooperation continues. Al-Shabaab has reportedly requested advanced equipment, including anti-aircraft missiles, explosive drones, and night-vision gear.

U.S. Africa Command General Dagvin Anderson noted that the alliance poses global risks, as it could destabilize the Gulf of Aden, a vital maritime corridor for global energy flows and shipping. The connection is reportedly bridged by a shared hostility toward the West and Israel, allowing the Sunni Al-Shabaab and Shia Houthis to overcome traditional sectarian divides.

Entities

Al-Qaeda · Al-Shabaab · Dagvin Anderson · Gulf of Aden · Houthi · Houthis · Jibril Yahya Ali · US Africa Command

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