Human agency and intelligence in the age of AI

Discussions regarding the evolution of Artificial Intelligence highlight the distinction between technical skill and human agency. While Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Claude are rapidly improving, they currently lack true agency, functioning only when prompted by human intervention. The ability to initiate action, such as starting a company or making aesthetic decisions, remains a uniquely human trait that may serve as a competitive advantage as AI acquires more technical skills.

Furthermore, the impact of AI on human intelligence is viewed as a dual-edged sword. AI can act as a highly effective tutor for individuals with an internal drive to learn, potentially increasing their intelligence. Conversely, it may serve as a substitute for learning for those who use it to bypass cognitive effort, potentially leading to educational disequalization across society.