Ibuprofen safety: Medical experts warn of risks and proper dosage

Medical professionals and regulatory agencies are highlighting the risks associated with the use of ibuprofen, a common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain, fever, and inflammation. While safe when used correctly, improper use can lead to serious complications, including stomach bleeding, kidney damage, and increased sun sensitivity.

Experts advise that for adults and teenagers, the standard over-the-counter dose should not exceed 200 to 400 mg every four to six hours, with a maximum of 1,200 mg in a 24-hour period. Ibuprofen should not be taken for more than 10 consecutive days for pain or three days for fever without medical supervision. It is not recommended for infants under six months old.

Specific high-risk groups include pregnant women (particularly after the 20th week due to risks to fetal amniotic fluid and kidney function), individuals with heart, liver, or kidney disease, and those taking certain blood pressure medications like ACE inhibitors or diuretics. Additionally, heat exposure can increase dehydration risks, further straining the kidneys when using NSAIDs.