Idaho proposes DNA testing to enforce transgender bathroom law

Idaho's newly enacted HB 752 requires people to use public bathrooms and changing rooms that correspond to the sex assigned to them at birth. Violations can carry criminal penalties of up to five years in prison. During a federal hearing, Attorney General Michael Zarian told the judge that DNA testing could be used to verify a person's biological sex and enforce the law, even though the state has not detailed how such testing would be administered or funded. Judges and civil‑rights lawyers questioned the practicality and legality of the proposal, noting that DNA testing normally requires a court order and is used in major criminal investigations.

Transgender advocacy groups, including Lambda Legal and the ACLU of Idaho, argued the measure threatens privacy and could put trans people at risk of harassment or criminal prosecution. Critics on social media highlighted the logistical and financial challenges of DNA testing for everyday bathroom use. The debate has intensified public scrutiny of Idaho's law, which remains under legal challenge by six trans residents.

The controversy reflects broader nationwide disputes over transgender rights, government overreach, and the balance between state legislation and individual privacy.