Illegal mining in Ghana causes violence and water pollution

Illegal mining activities in Ghana's forest reserves and river systems have led to violent confrontations and environmental degradation. In the Atiwa Forest Reserve, the National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS) Special Task Force intervened in a violent clash involving suspected illegal miners using machetes. The incident left one person seriously injured. During subsequent patrols, the Task Force discovered extensive mining along river systems and destroyed 15 makeshift structures and 11 water-pumping machines.

In the Tano North Municipality, traditional leaders have petitioned President John Dramani Mahama to address the destruction of forests and the pollution of the River Tano. Chiefs expressed frustration with the effectiveness of state-led efforts, specifically citing NAIMOS and the Blue Water Guards. Local authorities reported that the River Tano has become heavily discoloured due to contamination. Traditional leaders also raised concerns regarding weak enforcement, noting instances where suspected illegal miners apprehended by residents were allegedly released by municipal police.