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[INTERNATIONAL] · United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia · 16 sources

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IMF forecasts MENAP economic contraction in 2026 due to Middle East conflict

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects a 1.3% contraction in economic output for the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan (MENAP) in 2026. This downturn is attributed to the ongoing conflict involving Iran and Israel, which has disrupted energy production, maritime shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, tourism, and trade.

Oil-exporting economies are expected to face the most severe impacts. Specifically, the IMF anticipates sharp declines in several Gulf states, including Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. In contrast, oil-importing nations have shown greater resilience due to domestic demand, remittances, and proactive policy support.

A significant rebound is forecasted for 2027, with regional growth projected at 6.6% as the IMF assumes the conflict will abate and trade will normalize. However, even with this recovery, overall output is expected to remain below pre-war trajectories.

On a global scale, the IMF projects growth of 3.1% in 2026 and 3.4% in 2027. While the technology sector and artificial intelligence investment have provided a demand impulse, the Fund warns that global economic resilience is becoming increasingly fragile and uneven.

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International Monetary Fund · Iran · Middle East · North Africa · Pakistan

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