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[INTERNATIONAL] · United States, India, Russia · 11 sources

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US-India energy ties face scrutiny amid new Russian sanctions law

The United States and India are navigating diplomatic tensions following the enactment of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026. The law grants President Donald Trump the authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries that continue significant purchases of Russian oil and gas, a provision that directly impacts major buyers like India and China.

Despite warnings from India’s Ministry of External Affairs that the legislation could affect bilateral ties and global energy markets, senior US State Department officials have stated there are ‘no sort of hard feelings.’ Officials noted that the US Congress took a tough public stance, but emphasized that the law provides the President with a broad national security waiver and that the tariffs are not mandatory or immediate.

Simultaneously, the US is positioning itself as a key partner in India’s energy diversification efforts. The US has become the largest exporter of LPG to India, with imports surging to 67% of India's supply through August. Additionally, cooperation is expanding in the nuclear sector following India's SHANTI Act, which reforms the regulatory environment for civil nuclear energy.

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Donald Trump · India · India Ministry of External Affairs · Russia · United States Department of State

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