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[BUSINESS] · India · 4 sources

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India's Enforcement Directorate probes ₹5,000 crore crypto transfer racket

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has launched investigations into alleged violations of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) involving unauthorized cross-border cryptocurrency transfers worth approximately ₹5,000 crore. The probe focuses on Bengaluru-based RPFAS Technologies Limited, which reportedly operates the platforms Mudrex and Saber.money, as well as the decentralized finance protocol Instadapp and its associated platform Fluid.

On October 27, the ED’s Bengaluru Zonal Office conducted searches at three locations in Bengaluru and one in Madhya Pradesh. Investigators allege that the entities used stablecoins, such as USDT and USDC, to facilitate international money transfers outside authorized remittance channels, thereby bypassing Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulations.

The agency suspects the use of shell entities in tax-haven jurisdictions and large over-the-counter cryptocurrency transactions to route funds. Specifically, the ED noted that RPFAS Technologies allegedly operated without mandatory RBI registration while using social media to attract investors. The investigation is also examining how funds were converted and transferred through offshore accounts in Singapore and Dubai before being routed back to Indian bank accounts.

Entities

Enforcement Directorate · Mudrex · RPFAS Technologies Limited · Reserve Bank of India · Saber.money

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