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[CULTURE] · Australia · 7 sources

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Indigenous cultural burning could mitigate Australian bushfire cycles

A study by the University of Melbourne suggests that restoring Indigenous cultural burning practices could help break a 'catastrophic fire loop' currently affecting southeast Australia.

Researchers reconstructed a millennium of environmental data in Victoria's Croajingolong National Park. The findings indicate that while climate change drives fire weather, the current crisis is heavily linked to colonial land use. Before colonization, Aboriginal communities, such as the Gunaikurnai, maintained open landscapes through regular, low-intensity controlled burns.

The study posits that the removal of Aboriginal people and the cessation of these burning practices allowed forests to thicken and accumulate excessive fuel. This transformation has created a cycle where hotter fires trigger increased vegetation growth, which in turn provides more fuel for subsequent intense fires. This cycle, described as a 'catastrophic fire loop,' was a significant factor in the 2019/20 Black Summer fires, which burned over 1.5 million hectares in Victoria.

Entities

Croajingolong National Park · East Gippsland · Gunaikurnai · Michael-Shawn Fletcher · University of Melbourne

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