Indonesia faces significant gap in depression treatment access

Indonesia faces a significant gap in mental health care, with approximately 9 out of 10 people suffering from depression not receiving medical treatment. According to the Ministry of Health, of the estimated 2.5 to 3 million people with depression, only 12.7 percent have access to treatment. The highest burden of depression is observed among young people aged 15 to 24.

To address this, the Ministry of Health is strengthening mental health services at the primary care level. Currently, about 6,549 Puskesmas (community health centers)—roughly 64 percent of the nation's total—are capable of providing mental health services. The government aims to expand this capability to all Puskesmas within the next two years. Additionally, 932 health centers have been prepared to be disability-friendly.

Screening results from the Free Health Check Program (CKG) have identified specific high-risk groups. The highest indications of depressive symptoms were found among pregnant and postpartum women at 7.1 percent, while the rate for school-aged children and adolescents stands at 2.3 percent. Health officials emphasize that mental health is critical as it directly impacts physical conditions, such as blood pressure.