Influenza prevention and vaccination guidance

Health experts are emphasizing prevention and proper timing for influenza vaccination as cases rise. Influenza spreads through respiratory particles or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face. High-risk groups, including the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic illnesses, are most susceptible to severe complications.

Key prevention methods include annual vaccination and frequent handwashing with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizers. While the Indonesian Ministry of Health recommends annual vaccines for high-risk groups, the influenza vaccine is not currently part of the national routine immunization program.

Regarding vaccination timing, Dr. Fery Rahman of the Indonesian Medical Association notes that individuals who have recently recovered from influenza do not need to be vaccinated immediately. Because the body has already developed an immune response and antibodies following an infection, there is no need to rush the process. However, since influenza viruses mutate, vaccines are updated to target circulating strains.