International IDEA warns organized crime threatens Latin American democracy

The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) has released its 2026 Global State of Democracy report, warning that organized crime is increasingly threatening democratic institutions across Latin America. The report highlights that criminal activities are no longer confined to street-level violence or drug trafficking but are expanding into political, economic, and social structures.

Secretary General Kevin Casas-Zamora noted that organized crime has become a priority issue in countries historically characterized by low violence, such as Uruguay, Chile, Costa Rica, and Ecuador. He warned of the risk of “state capture,” describing the phenomenon as a widespread infection within the social fabric rather than a localized issue. Criminal networks are diversifying their operations to include illegal mining, extortion, and human trafficking, while simultaneously attempting to interfere in political processes.

Additionally, the report identifies Latin America as the most polarized region in the world. This polarization, driven by economic issues, immigration, and insecurity, has been exacerbated by “anti-system politicians” using divisive narratives. In countries like Bolivia and Peru, this “toxic” polarization has contributed to social volatility and instability.