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[CULTURE] · Italy · 20 sources

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Italy records historic low of 355,000 births in 2025

In 2025 Italy registered only 355,000 births, the fewest since the post‑World War II period, and a total fertility rate of 1.14 children per woman. The same year saw 652,000 deaths, creating a natural population decline of 297,000 people.

A new report by the Foundation for Birth, in collaboration with ISTAT and INPS, found that 62.2 % of Italians of child‑bearing age who will not have more children say they gave up because of economic, labour or social obstacles, while only 5.5 % say parenthood is not part of their life plan. If fertility intentions were realized, about 760,000 children would have been born in 2025.

Over 2.8 million respondents identified economic and labour difficulties as the main obstacle to having children. Nearly half of women (49.9 %) fear negative career consequences from motherhood, compared with 24 % of men. More than 3 million women are inactive for family reasons, and 763,000 people forgo children to care for elderly relatives. The demographic ageing and shrinking population pose challenges for Italy’s pension, health‑care and welfare systems.

Entities

Fondazione per la Natalità · Francesco Maria Chelli · Germany · Gigi De Palo · INPS · Istat · Italy · Valeria Vittimberga

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