Italy proposes new Highway Code with increased fines and pedestrian rules

The Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport has released a draft for a new Highway Code (Codice della Strada), currently undergoing public consultation until September 13. The proposed changes aim to enhance road safety and update penalty structures.

Key updates for motorists include an increase in the fine for driving without mandatory civil liability insurance (RC auto) from 866 to 1,000 euros. Penalties for failing to respect right-of-way during delicate maneuvers, such as reversing or merging, are also set to nearly double, rising from 42 to 80 euros. Additionally, speed limit violations will follow a principle of proportionality, with fines calculated per kilometer per hour over the limit.

Significant new measures target pedestrians. The draft proposes a 75-euro fine for pedestrians crossing the road while using electronic devices like smartphones or tablets. To improve visibility, pedestrians walking on roadways outside urban centers at night without public lighting, or in low-visibility conditions like tunnels, fog, or heavy rain, may be required to wear high-visibility reflective vests or use orange light-emitting devices.

Regarding vehicle taxation, a reform to the car tax (bollo auto) is planned to link payment deadlines more directly to the month of vehicle registration, though these changes will not take effect until January 1, 2028.