Italy healthcare spending falls to 6.2% of GDP, lowest in G7

An analysis by the GIMBE Foundation reveals that Italy's public healthcare spending fell to 6.2% of GDP in 2025, down from 6.3% in 2024. This figure is significantly lower than the OECD and European average of 7.1%. Consequently, Italy ranks last among G7 nations in public healthcare spending and 15th among 27 OECD European countries regarding per capita expenditure.

Per capita, Italy allocated $3,952 to public health in 2025, creating a gap of approximately $1,013 compared to the European OECD average. The Foundation estimates this represents a total funding deficit of roughly €36 billion. In comparison, Germany allocates approximately 11% of its GDP to public health, with per capita spending reaching $8,726.

Nino Cartabellotta, President of the GIMBE Foundation, described the situation as a structural crisis that weakens the National Health Service (SSN) and compromises fundamental rights. The report highlights consequences such as uncontrolled waiting lists, emergency room collapses, and a shortage of family doctors. These issues have led to increased social inequalities and a rise in private spending, with nearly 5.8 million people in Italy reportedly renouncing medical examinations or specialist visits in 2024 due to costs.