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[POLITICS] · Italy · 100 sources

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Italy approves school decree capping non-Italian speakers and banning face veils

The Italian government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has approved a new decree-law introducing significant reforms to the national school system. A central component of the measure is a 30% cap on the number of students in first-year primary and secondary classes who do not have an adequate command of the Italian language. This limit applies to non-Italian citizens who have not completed a specific number of years in the national education system, though it is based on linguistic proficiency rather than nationality alone.

To support this transition, the government has allocated 17.5 million euros to enhance language training. The decree also mandates that parents of students with significant linguistic deficits attend free Italian language courses. Failure to comply with these new regulations, including the prohibition of face-covering garments such as the burka and niqab in schools, can result in fines ranging from 200 to 1,000 euros.

The measures, which are intended to take effect starting from the 2027/2028 school year, aim to prevent the formation of “ghetto classes” and promote social integration. While the administration describes these as “common sense” tools for integration, the decree has faced criticism from opposition parties and teacher unions, who argue the rules may disproportionately affect immigrant families and impact student placement.

Entities

Brescia · Brothers of Italy · Cittadinanzattiva · Council of Ministers · Democratic Party · Elly Schlein · Giorgia Meloni · Giuseppe Valditara · Italy · Ministry of Education and Merit · OECD · Rete degli Studenti Medi

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