Italy to recognize obesity as a chronic disease in 2025

Italy is set to become the first country in the world to legally recognize obesity as a chronic, progressive, and relapsing disease starting October 1, 2025, following the approval of the Pella Law (Ddl 1483).

Health experts and educators are emphasizing the need for accurate communication regarding childhood obesity, warning against the simplification of blaming specific foods like bread, pasta, or pizza. They note that obesity is a multifactorial pathology influenced by genetics, environment, physical activity, sleep quality, and socioeconomic factors.

Scientific evidence suggests that staples of the Mediterranean diet can be part of a healthy lifestyle when consumed in correct portions. Experts advocate for food education that focuses on variety, balance, and nutritional quality rather than demonizing specific carbohydrates or food groups.