Italy transport poverty affects nearly one in five families

A study commissioned by Transport & Environment (T&E) and conducted by the TESSA research agency at the University of Tuscia reveals that nearly one in five Italian families, approximately 4.9 million households, faces transport poverty. This condition is defined by the inability to sustain mobility costs, a lack of alternatives to private vehicles, and limited access to essential services such as work, education, and healthcare.

In many regions, particularly in rural areas, islands, and along the Alpine and Apennine stretches, private cars are a necessity rather than a choice due to inadequate public transport, rail, and road connections. For these families, rising fuel costs significantly impact household budgets, especially since the vehicle fleet relies almost entirely on fossil fuels.

The report highlights that transport poverty is distinct from general economic poverty, focusing instead on the affordability and availability of mobility. In nearly 10% of Italian municipalities, alternatives to the car are insufficient. Experts suggest that instead of temporary fuel excise cuts, resources should be directed toward improving public infrastructure and making clean vehicles more accessible in areas where car ownership remains essential.