Italy's birth rate hits post‑war low as economic hurdles curb fertility
Italy recorded just 355,000 births in 2025, the lowest number since the post‑World War II era, and a fertility rate of 1.14 children per woman. The Dossier Natalità 2026, presented in Rome on 28 July 2026, shows that 62.2 % of people of child‑bearing age cite economic, work and social obstacles as the main reason for not having more children, while only 5.5 % say parenthood is not part of their life plan. If women’s stated fertility intentions were realised, about 760,000 births would have occurred in 2025. The natural population change was negative by roughly 300,000, with 652,000 deaths versus 355,000 births. Policy tools such as the universal child allowance and expanded nursery‑school places have been reinforced but are considered insufficient to reverse the decline. The demographic trend raises concerns for Italy’s welfare system, labour market and long‑term economic stability.
Entities: Dossier Natalità 2026 · Fondazione per la Natalità · Istat · Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) · Italy · Rome · Universal Child Allowance
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how well corroborated each claim is across sources.
- [● 5 SOURCES] In 2025 Italy recorded 355,000 births, the lowest since the post‑World War II period. (Dossier Natalità 2026)
- [● 4 SOURCES] 62.2 % of people of child‑bearing age who will not have more children cite economic, work and social obstacles as the main reason. (Dossier Natalità 2026)
- [● 3 SOURCES] If women's stated fertility intentions were realised, about 760,000 births would have occurred in 2025. (Dossier Natalità 2026)
- [● 5 SOURCES] The fertility rate in 2025 was 1.14 children per woman. (Dossier Natalità 2026)
- [● 2 SOURCES] The Dossier Natalità 2026 was prepared by the Fondazione per la Natalità in collaboration with Istat and presented in Rome on 28 July 2026. (Dossier Natalità 2026)
- [● 3 SOURCES] The natural population change in 2025 was negative by about 300,000 (652,000 deaths vs 355,000 births). (Dossier Natalità 2026)
- [● 2 SOURCES] Policy tools such as the universal child allowance and expanded nursery‑school places have been reinforced but are considered insufficient to reverse the birth decline. (Dossier Natalità 2026)
- [● 3 SOURCES] Only 5.5 % say parenthood is not part of their life plan. (Dossier Natalità 2026)
- [● 2 SOURCES] The Dossier Natalità 2026 was presented in Rome on 28 July 2026. (Dossier Natalità 2026)