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[CULTURE] · United States, Poland · 13 sources

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Jewish heirs file lawsuits to reclaim Nazi-looted art from museums

Jewish heirs and representatives have filed two separate lawsuits in California seeking the return of artworks looted by the Nazi regime during the Holocaust. These legal actions are the first to utilize recently passed legislation in California and by the U.S. Congress designed to strengthen claims for the recovery of art forcibly taken from Jewish families during World War II.

The first lawsuit, filed in Los Angeles Superior Court by the Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles and its board chair Daniel Gryczman, targets the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena. The suit seeks the return of ‘Adam and Eve,’ two life-size oil-on-panel paintings by Lucas Cranach the Elder created in 1530. The works were originally part of the collection of Dutch Jewish art dealer Jacques Goudstikker before being seized by the Nazi regime.

The second lawsuit was filed in federal court in Los Angeles by the daughters of Dinah Gottliebova Babbitt. Babbitt was a Holocaust survivor and animator who was imprisoned at Auschwitz and forced to paint watercolors of fellow prisoners for Nazi physician Josef Mengele. The plaintiffs are seeking the return of these watercolors, which are currently held by the Auschwitz-Birkenau museum in Poland.

Representatives for both the Norton Simon Museum and the Auschwitz museum stated they legally hold titles to the works and intend to continue their public display. The lawsuits do not specify a monetary value for the disputed pieces.

Entities

Auschwitz · Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum · Dinah Gottliebova Babbitt · Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles · Josef Mengele · Lucas Cranach the Elder · Norton Simon Museum

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