Latin American nations advance legal protections for sentient animals

Legal frameworks regarding animal welfare are evolving in Latin America, transitioning from viewing animals as property to recognizing them as sentient beings.

In Mexico, the Senate has approved the General Law on Welfare, Care, and Protection of Animals. This national framework aims to prevent cruelty and promote responsible ownership by addressing nutrition, medical care, and mental well-being. The law includes 125 articles and establishes a National Registry of Companion Animals. Violators, including individuals or institutions, face fines ranging from 500 to 2,000 UMA.

In Colombia, Law 1774 of 2016 previously established animals as sentient beings, introducing sanctions for cruelty. However, legal experts note ongoing challenges in resolving conflicts between animal protection and other interests, such as ecosystem conservation, the management of invasive species, and the impact of protecting certain species on native biodiversity.