Lebanon observes Al-Qaboula tradition for Feast of the Holy Cross

The tradition of ‘Al-Qaboula’ remains a vibrant custom in many Lebanese regions, particularly in mountain and southern villages, observed on the eve of the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross on September 14.

According to Christian tradition, the practice is linked to Saint Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, who is credited with discovering the True Cross in Jerusalem during the fourth century. Historically, fires were lit on hillsides to transmit the news of the discovery across long distances using fire as a rapid communication method.

Symbolically, the fire represents light overcoming darkness and the transformation of the cross from an instrument of death into a symbol of salvation and life. Socially, the event serves as a communal gathering for families and youth, maintaining a heritage passed down through generations.