Legal studies examine violence and justice in Aceh

Research studies in Aceh highlight the complexities of addressing sexual harassment and domestic violence through both Islamic law and traditional customary institutions.

An analysis of rulings from the Mahkamah Syar'iyah Banda Aceh indicates that while sentencing for sexual harassment aligns with Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014, judicial considerations often focus on the perpetrator's actions rather than the physical, psychological, or social impact on the victim. The study suggests that integrating Victim Impact Statements could lead to more substantive justice.

In Aceh Tengah, the Sarak Opat institution plays a central role in managing domestic violence cases within Gayo society. While the institution prioritizes reconciliation and social harmony through deliberation, it possesses limited legal authority for severe cases. This contrasts with Indonesia's Law No. 23 of 2004, which provides legal certainty and victim protection but may overlook local social and cultural dimensions.