Lesvos livestock crisis: 81,000 animals killed by foot-and-mouth disease

An outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease on the island of Lesvos has resulted in the death of 81,060 animals and 291 positive livestock cases over a five-month period. While the Greek government has legislated 38.1 million euros for disease control nationwide, only 7 million euros have reached Lesvos, with reports indicating that available funds are insufficient and not being distributed promptly.

Local agricultural groups have criticized the lack of a vaccination strategy, noting that the DIVA vaccine—which distinguishes between vaccinated and infected animals—was not utilized despite requests from the Federation of Agricultural Associations of Lesvos. The failure to implement widespread vaccination has led to the suspension of Greece's status as a foot-and-mouth disease-free country without vaccination.

Beyond immediate economic losses for farmers and dairy producers, scientific studies highlight the long-term biological threat to the region. Research published in 'Genetics Selection Evolution' identifies the Lesvos sheep breed as having one of the richest genetic bases among Greek populations. Additionally, a study in the 'International Dairy Journal' notes the unique lactic acid bacteria properties in the milk produced by this breed, suggesting that the disease threatens a unique genetic and productive resource essential to the island's identity.