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Diabetes research: lifestyle and technology impact management
At the 62nd annual Congress of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Milan, several key findings regarding type 2 diabetes management and prevention were presented.
Research led by Wenxin Xu of City University of Hong Kong indicates that lifestyle factors can significantly mitigate genetic risks. A study of tens of thousands in the UK showed that regular physical activity and a diet low in ultra-processed foods (UPF) could reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by up to 70%. Even for those with high genetic predisposition, these healthy habits halved the risk.
Regarding technology, real-world data from the US involving nearly 28,000 adults suggests that Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) is linked to improved outcomes. Use of CGM was associated with a 45% lower risk of death at 12 months and a 36% lower risk at 24 months for those on basal insulin, alongside reduced cardiovascular complications. However, experts noted the need for more equitable regional access to these technologies.
Additionally, a study from Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin explored diabetes remission. Findings suggest that intensive caloric restriction can lead to remission—defined as HbA1c levels below 6.5% for at least three months without medication—particularly in individuals with a more recent diagnosis.
Entities
Abbott · Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin · City University of Hong Kong · European Association for the Study of Diabetes · Milan · United Kingdom · Wenxin Xu
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 3 SOURCES] Individuals with a diet low in ultra-processed foods and regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity had up to a 70% lower probability of developing type 2 diabetes. lecodellitorale.it · www.adnkronos.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] The study analyzed data from nearly 57,000 people in the United Kingdom. lecodellitorale.it · www.adnkronos.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and lifestyle. lecodellitorale.it · www.adnkronos.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] The combination of a healthy diet and exercise halved the risk of developing type 2 diabetes for people with a strong genetic predisposition. lecodellitorale.it · www.adnkronos.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] Reducing ultra-processed food consumption and practicing physical activity can reduce type 2 diabetes risk regardless of genetic heritage. lecodellitorale.it · www.adnkronos.com