Local governments introduce regulations to manage data center expansion

Local governments in Virginia and Pennsylvania are implementing measures to regulate or restrict the expansion of data centers due to environmental and utility concerns.

In Henry County, Virginia, the Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a new zoning ordinance creating a Data Center District. The regulations establish strict requirements for noise, water consumption, electrical infrastructure, setbacks, cooling systems, lighting, and emergency response. Officials stated the ordinance is a proactive measure to protect the county’s rural character and prevent negative impacts on residential electricity bills and water resources should developers seek projects in the future.

In Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, council members have introduced an ordinance to prohibit the use of county-owned buildings and property for data centers or their supporting infrastructure. Proponents of the measure cited concerns regarding the massive electricity demands that could strain the grid and raise prices, as well as significant water usage for cooling. The proposal also highlights potential environmental issues such as noise, light, and air pollution, alongside questions regarding the economic benefits and job creation associated with such facilities.