Madagascar confronts rising crime with new security rules and speculation about former president

Madagascar has seen a sharp increase in kidnappings and other crimes, prompting public concern over safety. Some analysts suggest the surge may be linked to former president Andry Rajoelina, who fled the country in October 2025, though no prosecutions have been filed and no concrete evidence has been presented. Regional bodies such as the SADC and the African Union have reportedly pressured for his return.

In response, Antananarivo prefect Vonjy Maminjanahary Andriasy announced stricter security measures: citizens travelling at night are urged to move in groups and carry their national ID cards, bars must close at 21:00, and police will intensify checks at hotels, public venues and other sensitive sites. Minors are advised not to go out after dark unless necessary, and families are asked to collect school‑age children promptly from exam centres. Authorities are calling for public cooperation to reinforce order and protect residents.