Madagascar marks one year since military takeover and government collapse

One year after a military power grab in Madagascar, the nation continues to struggle with basic infrastructure and political instability. The transition began following weeks of Gen Z-led demonstrations that started on September 25, which saw the defection of the Capsat army unit. This shift led to the flight of former President Andry Rajoelina, who departed via a French military plane. The United Nations reported that at least 22 people were killed during the initial unrest.

Colonel Michael Randrianirina currently serves as the ‘President of the Refoundation of the Republic of Madagascar,’ with a pledge to hold elections by late 2027. While youth activists are participating in national consultation committees to draft a new Constitution, many report that primary demands regarding chronic water and electricity shortages remain unaddressed.

The military government has announced a timeline to present constitutional proposals in May, followed by a referendum. This follows pressure from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) for a return to constitutional normalcy. Meanwhile, legal proceedings have been initiated against the inner circle of the former president.