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Mangystau rock mosques added to UNESCO World Heritage List

The five sacred rock mosques of Mangystau in western Kazakhstan have been officially added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The sites, which include Beket-Ata, Shopan-Ata, Karaman-Ata, Shakpak-Ata, and Sultan-Epe, date from the 12th to the 18th centuries.

These structures, often referred to as “underground mosques,” were constructed within natural caves, steep rock faces, or carved into the semi-desert landscape. The complex includes cemeteries, graves, water sources, paths, and venerated trees, stretching approximately 350 kilometers from the Caspian Sea toward the east.

The sites serve as significant historical evidence of Sufism and the country’s nomadic traditions. This designation was confirmed during the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, which approved 25 new entries in total. With this addition, Kazakhstan now holds seven UNESCO World Heritage listings, including the Western Tian Shan and sites along the Silk Road.

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Air Astana · Kazakhstan · Mangystau · UNESCO

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