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Measles cases and deaths rise globally due to declining vaccination rates

A new study published in Nature Medicine reveals a significant resurgence of measles worldwide, reversing decades of progress. Researchers analyzed data from 204 countries and territories, finding that measles incidence and mortality rates, which had dropped by approximately 80 percent and 90 percent respectively between 1990 and 2019, have risen sharply since 2020.

For the year 2023, the study estimated 15.6 million cases and 118,000 deaths, representing a 40 percent increase in cases and a 12 percent increase in deaths compared to 2019. The research team, led by epidemiologist Benn Sartorius, identifies several drivers for this trend, including stagnating vaccination rates, disruptions to immunization programs during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the spread of vaccine misinformation in both developed and developing nations.

Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are noted as particularly affected regions. The World Health Organization (WHO) maintains a target vaccination rate of 95 percent for two doses to ensure effective protection, yet global progress toward this goal has stalled.

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Benn Sartorius · Nature Medicine · University of Queensland · University of Washington · World Health Organization

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