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[HEALTH] · Brazil · 42 sources

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Brazil achieves lowest malaria case rate in 47 years

Brazil has achieved its lowest malaria case rate in 47 years, according to Health Minister Alexandre Padilha. In 2025, the country recorded 118,037 cases, representing a 15% decrease from 2024, and a 30% reduction in malaria-related deaths, which fell from 56 in 2024 to 39 in 2025.

This decline is largely attributed to the integration of tafenoquin into the Unified Health System (SUS). The single-dose medication, incorporated in 2023 for adults and expanded to children as of March 2026, helps prevent malaria relapses. By June 2026, over 33,700 people had received the treatment, including 3,920 in Indigenous Sanitary Districts.

Significant progress was noted in vulnerable areas; malaria cases in indigenous territories and rural Amazonian settlements fell by over 40%. Specifically, in the Yanomami Indigenous Territory, malaria relapses dropped by 61.9% between March and June 2026.

Entities

Alexandre Padilha · Brazil · Hospital Pequeno Príncipe · MedTrop · Ministry of Health · Pan American Health Organization · SUS · São Paulo · Unified Health System · Yanomami · Yanomami Indigenous Territory

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