Medical experts warn of risks from animal bites and scratches

Medical experts are warning that even small cat or dog bites and scratches should not be underestimated due to the risk of infection, rabies, and tetanus. Dr. Aslı Özer from Medicana Ataköy Hospital emphasizes that the external appearance of a wound can be misleading; a small puncture can reach deep tissues and develop into an infection within hours.

Specific risks include cat scratch disease, caused by the Bartonella henselae bacterium, which may present with swollen lymph nodes, fever, or fatigue. Injuries to the hands, fingers, face, feet, and joints require particularly careful monitoring. Individuals with suppressed immune systems or chronic illnesses are at a higher risk for complications.

Immediate first aid should involve thoroughly cleaning the wound area with plenty of soap and water. Medical professionals advise against simply covering the wound and waiting; instead, individuals should seek medical evaluation to assess the need for antibiotics, tetanus shots, or rabies prophylaxis, especially if the animal is unvaccinated or exhibiting unusual behavior.