Medication safety concerns rise for chronic disease patients

Health experts and officials are highlighting the rising risks of medication errors and improper drug use, particularly among elderly patients and those managing multiple chronic conditions.

At the Changhua Veterans Home, pharmacist Xue Gui-ru advised seniors against self-discontinuing medications for blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, noting that stable readings indicate effective control rather than a cure. She also warned that certain foods, such as pomelo, can interfere with the metabolism of various drugs, including those for hypertension and arrhythmia.

Taiwan's Minister of Health and Welfare, Shi Chung-liang, noted that medication-related issues are the most frequent type of patient safety report. He emphasized that chronic disease patients face higher risks due to long-term medication needs. This is compounded by a fragmented medical system where patients often see multiple specialists, increasing the likelihood of polypharmacy and duplicate prescriptions.

A World Health Organization (WHO) study suggests that approximately one in six patients receiving care for non-communicable diseases experiences preventable harm, a rate three times higher than general medical settings. Experts suggest addressing these risks through improved medical information sharing, the use of AI and mobile apps to track patient needs, and strengthening the role of family physicians and community-based care.