Medusa figure served as protective symbol in ancient world

The Directorate General of Cultural Assets and Museums has highlighted the historical role of the Medusa figure in the ancient world. While widely known in Greek mythology as a terrifying character capable of turning people to stone, Medusa also served a significant protective function.

According to the Directorate, Medusa figures were used as ‘apotropeic’ symbols, intended to ward off evil and danger. This explains why her likeness was frequently carved into the pediments of temples, city entrances, and other grand structures. It was believed that her intense gaze could repel malevolence directed toward a building or a city.