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[INTERNATIONAL] · Mexico · 20 sources

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Mexico reduces vaquita marina protection zone by 86%

The Mexican government has implemented a new regulatory agreement in the Upper Gulf of California that reduces the area prohibiting gillnet fishing by 86%. The restricted polygon has been downsized from 11,106 square kilometers to 1,562 square kilometers.

President Claudia Sheinbaum defended the decision, stating the government aims to balance biodiversity conservation with the economic well-being of fishing communities, particularly in San Felipe, Baja California. The new rules allow fishing with approved alternative gear in certain areas and mandate the use of satellite monitoring systems for vessels. While the Zero Tolerance Zone remains in effect, a new transit channel has been authorized to allow vessels to move through the area without circling.

Environmental organizations and marine biologists have expressed concern, warning that the reduction could accelerate the extinction of the vaquita marina, which is estimated to have only seven to ten individuals remaining. Critics argue the move prioritizes economic interests over the survival of the world's rarest porpoise, which is primarily threatened by accidental entanglement in nets used for illegal totoaba fishing.

Entities

Alicia Bárcena · CIRVA · Claudia Sheinbaum · Columba López · Gulf of California · SEMARNAT · San Felipe · Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural · Secretaría de Marina · Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales · Vaquita Marina · vaquita marina

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