Middle East conflict: US and Israel tensions persist amid Gaza humanitarian crisis

The conflict in the Middle East, which began in February 2026 following US and Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, continues to impact regional stability. While a Pakistan-mediated ceasefire took effect in April, naval confrontations in the Strait of Hormuz persist, affecting global shipping.

In Gaza, the Peace Board, an initiative led by US President Donald Trump, has urged Israel to allow immediate humanitarian aid into the territory. This request follows devastating floods and sand collapses that killed several displaced persons. The European Commission has also called on Israel to grant total access for essential supplies, including water, sanitation, and shelter materials, to address the emergency.

Diplomatic tensions remain high. The internationally recognized government of Yemen has demanded that Iran cease supplying weapons to Houthi militias and withdraw military experts, accusing Tehran of interference. Meanwhile, President Trump stated it is “highly improbable” that he will order new military attacks against Iran if negotiations regarding the nuclear program and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz progress. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has also rejected further US strikes against Iran following recent bombings on Qeshm Island.