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[TECHNOLOGY] · Mexico, France, Italy, United States, Germany · 12 sources

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Midnight Mimosa malware preinstalled in budget Android smartphone firmware

Security researchers at Bitdefender have uncovered a widespread malware campaign named Midnight Mimosa that is preinstalled in the firmware of low-cost Android smartphones. Because the malicious code is embedded at the system level before devices reach consumers, it is nearly impossible to remove through standard factory resets or application uninstallation.

The malware specifically targets budget devices utilizing MediaTek chipsets, including certain models from brands like Doogee and Cubot, as well as counterfeit devices impersonating premium flagship models. Once active, the malware operates with system-level privileges, allowing attackers to remotely install or delete applications, grant themselves permissions to SMS and accessibility services, and execute arbitrary code.

The primary objectives of the campaign appear to be financial. Attackers use the infected devices to generate revenue through ad and click fraud by using invisible overlays on legitimate apps. Additionally, the malware turns thousands of devices into residential-proxy relay nodes, effectively creating massive botnets that can be rented out for DDoS attacks. The campaign has been observed in over 150 countries, with significant concentrations in Mexico, France, Italy, the United States, Germany, Brazil, and Spain.

Entities

Android · Bitdefender · Cubot · Doogee · Google Play Store · MediaTek · Midnight Mimosa

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