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Brazil Supreme Court faces institutional crisis amid leadership disputes
Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) is facing a severe institutional crisis characterized by a series of conflicting judicial decisions and public disputes between ministers.
Supreme Court President Edson Fachin has intervened to stabilize the court by suspending conflicting orders regarding the leadership of the Federal Police. This follows a period of rapid turnover where Minister André Mendonça ordered the removal of Director-General Andrei Rodrigues and Intelligence Director Leandro Almada, only for Minister Flávio Dino to subsequently reverse the decision and reinstate them. Fachin has summoned Rodrigues for testimony and scheduled an extraordinary plenary session for September 15 to address the controversy.
In a significant move to de-escalate internal tensions, Fachin also removed Minister Alexandre de Moraes as the rapporteur of the long-running Fake News inquiry, assuming the role himself. This decision follows allegations and investigations into potential improper communications between Moraes and banker Daniel Vorcaro, a central figure in the 'Compliance Zero' operation involving Banco Master.
The crisis has prompted calls for reform and accountability, with the OAB/DF proposing impeachment proceedings against ministers Alexandre de Moraes and Dias Toffoli.
Entities
Alexandre de Moraes · Andrei Rodrigues · André Mendonça · Banco Master · Edson Fachin · Federal Police · Flávio Dino · Leandro Almada · Leandro Almada da Costa · Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva · Polícia Federal · Supreme Federal Court
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] A demonstration on Paulista Avenue in São Paulo gathered 34,200 people on September 7.
- [● 22 SOURCES] The retired ministers called for an immediate and rigorous investigation into recent facts affecting the court.
- [● 23 SOURCES] Thirteen retired STF ministers sent a letter to President Edson Fachin requesting an urgent public session. oab-al.org.br
- [● 2 SOURCES] President Edson Fachin unified the investigation into the relationship between Moraes and Vorcaro with the existing proceedings.
- [● 2 SOURCES] A 218-page Federal Police report contains messages and call logs from Daniel Vorcaro, including 52 messages sent to Alexandre de Moraes.
- [● 4 SOURCES] The removal order also included Federal Police Intelligence Director Leandro Almada.
- [● 5 SOURCES] Minister Alexandre de Moraes requested that André Mendonça be investigated for abuse of authority.
- [● 4 SOURCES] Minister André Mendonça ordered the preventive removal of Andrei Rodrigues from the director-general position of the Federal Police.
- [● 13 SOURCES] Supreme Court Minister André Mendonça was subjected to systematic and illegal monitoring by the Federal Police for over 30 days.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] The STF Second Chamber formed a 3-0 majority to uphold the removal of Andrei Rodrigues.
- [● 11 SOURCES] Minister André Mendonça ordered the preventive removal of Federal Police Director-General Andrei Rodrigues from his position.
- [● 6 SOURCES] At least six intelligence reports were produced secretly between August 3 and August 31, 2026.