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[BUSINESS] · Italy · 8 sources

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Monte dei Paschi di Siena eyes €50 bn merger with Banco BPM amid board dissent and Intesa Sanpaolo OPA

Monte dei Paschi di Siena (MPS) is valued at about €35.7 bn, while Banco BPM is worth roughly €24 bn. Both banks are discussing a merger that would create a combined entity with a market capitalisation of around €50 bn. To reach a 50‑50 split, MPS would need to transfer about €11.7 bn to Banco BPM shareholders; a 55‑45 split in favour of MPS shareholders is also being examined.

Financing the merger could involve an extraordinary dividend funded by MPS’s excess capital of approximately €3.3 bn expected by the end of 2025 and the possible monetisation of its 13.3 % stake in Generali, valued at about €8.6 bn. Advisors are weighing a mix‑of‑shares‑and‑cash structure as an alternative to the Intesa Sanpaolo offer.

Within MPS’s board, four directors – Paolo Boccardelli, Antonella Centra, Nicola Maione and Paola De Martini – have sent a letter criticizing CEO Luigi Lovaglio for insufficiently involving the board in the Banco BPM dossier and raising broader governance concerns.

Intesa Sanpaolo’s CEO Carlo Messina promotes the bank’s hostile offer as a safe‑harbour for MPS shareholders, proposing 16 Intesa shares for every 10 MPS shares plus €1 cash per MPS share, with completion targeted for the end of 2026 pending regulatory approval. Board meetings are slated for late July and early August to decide on the merger path.

Entities

Banco BPM · Carlo Messina · Credit Agricole · Generali · Intesa Sanpaolo · Luigi Lovaglio · Monte dei Paschi di Siena

Claims

What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.

  • [○ 1 SOURCE] Monte dei Paschi di Siena's market capitalisation was approximately €35.7 billion on 27 July. www.italiaunita150.it
  • [○ 1 SOURCE] Intesa Sanpaolo's CEO Carlo Messina offered an OPA for MPS exchanging 16 Intesa shares for every 10 MPS shares and €1 cash per MPS share. sienanews.it
  • [○ 1 SOURCE] Four MPS directors (Paolo Boccardelli, Antonella Centra, Nicola Maione, Paola De Martini) sent a letter criticizing CEO Luigi Lovaglio's handling of the Banco BPM dossier.
  • [● 2 SOURCES] MPS has excess capital of about €3.3 billion expected by the end of 2025. borsaefinanza.it · www.italiaunita150.it
  • [○ 1 SOURCE] Banco BPM's market capitalisation was approximately €24 billion. www.italiaunita150.it
  • [● 2 SOURCES] MPS holds a 13.3 % stake in Generali, worth roughly €8.6 billion at current prices. www.italiaunita150.it · borsaefinanza.it
  • [○ 1 SOURCE] The Intesa Sanpaolo OPA is planned to be completed by the end of 2026, subject to regulatory approval. sienanews.it
  • [● 2 SOURCES] MPS is considering a merger with Banco BPM structured as a mix of shares and cash, potentially involving an extraordinary dividend before completion. borsaefinanza.it · www.italiaunita150.it
  • [○ 1 SOURCE] The proposed merger of Monte dei Paschi di Siena and Banco BPM would create a combined entity with roughly €50 billion market capitalisation, requiring MPS to transfer about €11.7 billion to achieve a www.italiaunita150.it