Morocco accused of illegal surveillance against activists and journalists

Amnesty International has documented an illegal surveillance system in Morocco targeting journalists, activists, and dissidents. Described as “techno-oppression,” the system allows the government to monitor individuals' private activities, including inside their homes, without judicial authorization.

Evidence from whistleblowers, corporate documents, and government data suggests the use of sophisticated technology to intercept messages, photos, and audio recordings. A whistleblower identified as “Safir,” a former employee of the General Directorate for Territorial Surveillance, revealed that surveillance devices are installed invisibly, even in private residences and internet cafes. In one instance, a microcamera was discovered hidden in an air conditioning unit to monitor a human rights defender.

The investigation, conducted in collaboration with 14 journalistic organizations coordinated by Forbidden Stories, implicates several technology companies. While NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware has been previously linked to these activities, the new research also mentions companies such as Italy’s Memento Labs. Memento Labs stated it has no current contracts in the region and has implemented internal compliance programs to monitor its business practices.