Morocco's contested lawyer profession law sparks parliamentary debate

Moroccan legislators are pushing forward Law No. 66.23, a reform of the legal profession that would replace the current exam with a competitive entry system, extend training periods, raise the minimum age for entry and introduce new representation rules for women and bar leadership. The Senate approved the bill with amendments that some professional bodies deem unconstitutional, arguing the changes could undermine the independence of defence and the right to a fair trial.

Members of the lower house, such as MP Ahmed Touizi, say the Senate amendments do not alter the core of the draft and that the parliament, as the final authority, can accept them. Justice Minister Abdel Latif Wahbi supports the reform as part of a broader overhaul of the justice system.

The Association of Lawyers' Bodies, led by President Al‑Hussein Zayani, described the legislation as an “unprecedented legislative attack” on the profession and warned that its consequences would affect citizens’ judicial guarantees. Zayani said the association may seek royal arbitration if the bill is not withdrawn, emphasizing the need for genuine dialogue and consensus.