Mosquito-borne diseases rise in India and Pakistan

Mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue, malaria, and chikungunya, are presenting growing health concerns in India and Pakistan. While transmission typically rises during and after rainy periods, experts note that changing weather patterns, rapid urbanization, and population density are allowing these infections to persist beyond traditional monsoon seasons.

In India, medical professionals emphasize that mosquito control must be a year-round habit rather than a seasonal activity. Aedes mosquitoes, which transmit dengue and chikungunya, primarily bite during the day and require only small amounts of clean, stagnant water found in flowerpots, old tires, or uncovered tanks to breed.

In addition to mosquito-borne illnesses, monsoon seasons increase the risk of typhoid, gastroenteritis, respiratory infections, and skin diseases. Stagnant water and flooding can contaminate food and water supplies, while warm, humid conditions facilitate the rapid multiplication of bacteria and viruses. High-risk groups include children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic illnesses.