Mozambique implements new local content and food security policies

local content food security mining policy Rovuma LNG public procurement

Mozambique is implementing several economic and social policies aimed at increasing domestic industry participation and food security. The Confederation of Economic Associations (CTA) is seeking a partnership with the World Food Programme (WFP) to boost local food production, support nutritional fortification, and supply school snacks. This initiative aims to shift the focus from humanitarian aid to long-term food resilience.

In the extractive sector, the government has proposed a 15% state participation in mining projects and a requirement that 20% of extracted minerals be processed or consumed domestically. Additionally, ExxonMobil has earmarked approximately $4 billion for local content within its Rovuma LNG project in Cabo Delgado, offering significant supply chain opportunities for domestic firms.

New public procurement regulations also mandate that at least 20% of large-scale public works contracts be subcontracted to national micro, small, and medium enterprises. However, reports indicate challenges in resource distribution, noting that the government has yet to transfer expected funds from the extractive industry to local communities and provinces as planned for the first half of 2026.